The Perfect Christmas in A Christmas Carol - Literature Essay Samples

‘A Christmas Carol’ was immediately popular in Victorian England and soon, the rest of the world. It became a cultural icon, sparking a tradition to be read every Christmas Eve in many households. The relevance of the novella, even in the 21st century is testament to its immortality and ability to resonate with people decades later. The tremendous reception of A Christmas Carol can be attributed to Charles Dickens ability to paint a perfect portrait of what Christmas should be without eschewing from reality entirely. Readers could identify with the characters and their plight and celebrate Scrooge’s fanciful redemption. This earnest piece of literature Dickens offers was an escape from the depressing reality of the social disquiet in 19th century Europe, primarily in the ‘Hungry 40s’ that encompassed the Great Irish Famine, atrocious prisons and workhouses (Poor Law Amendment Act 1934), the grotesque prevalence of Malthusian principal, severe privatio n and the dichotomy between rich and poor progressively stretching. The struggling majority were thirsty for social reform. Dickens offers a simple solution: â€Å"to honour (his version of) Christmas in their hearts and try to keep it all the year.† Because Scrooge is the only character who undergoes a drastic transformation in the story, Dickens conveys this message primarily to the disconnected wealthy like him, because they have the greatest potential to create a world full of benevolent, reformed Scrooges who share their riches with the poor, simultaneously receiving inner fulfilment and an abundance of emotional wealth. Writing at a time when social anarchy was at its peak, many escaped to the fictional world of literature. In this literary piece, Dickens seizes the opportunity to envisage a utopia through his idealistic depiction of Christmas, which was an amalgamation of the morals and ideals that society lacked but Dickens longed for. This perfect Christmas promotes the poor man to a level equal to that of an aristocrat, where bosses and their employees could dance shoulder to shoulder in a ball-room like Fezziwig and his apprentices had, as well as â€Å"the housemaid, the baker, the cook and the milkman† and everyone is deserving of being wished â€Å"A merry Christmas to you!† The boisterous analeptic scene describing a â€Å"wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity, wonderful happiness!† in the montage Scrooge views by the Ghost of Christmas Past abjures the religious underpinnings of Christmas for a more secular, contemporary celebration that everyone can enjoy. Dickens does not make the rich feel guilty for being able to afford feasts of â€Å"turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch† while others are â€Å"merry with a meagre goose†, only if they generously open their doors and share it amongst everyone to promote communal brother hood and equality. Hence through his depiction of an extravagant, â€Å"lavish† Christmas, Dickens empowers the rich with an honourable onus and instantaneously elevates the poor, explaining the novella’s universal adoration and popularity amongst all. The inception of the Industrial Revolution stimulated an increasingly capitalist society, ultimately increasing â€Å"avarice†, exploitation and the corollaries stemming from an opportunity to make money. However, Dickens envisions a perfect Christmas where everyone takes â€Å"a day off† the world of financial business for the â€Å"business† of â€Å"mankind†. He normalises such idealistic notions, such as elite creditors donating a â€Å"prize turkey† that is â€Å"bigger than† a human boy to his diminutive clerk’s family, to set the bar high for other aristocrats to try to aspire to. Dickens delivers a message of hope to the poor with the highly sentimentalised portrai t inside the Cratchit family’s small, ‘four-roomed home’, where they are â€Å"poor and content to be so,† â€Å"made merry† by the mere spirit of the day. Christmas is enough for them to reunite and be â€Å"so gallantly attired† and wish â€Å"good health and a â€Å"long life† upon everyone, even an â€Å"odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling man as Mr Scrooge† for being the â€Å"founder of their [meagre] feast† despite being â€Å"the ogre of the family†, casting a â€Å"dark shadow† on the ostensibly non-extinguishable light they emanate. Dickens employs pathos to soften the heart of Scrooge and interchangeably upper class readers to â€Å"sprinkle† their wealth upon the destitute, abandon their â€Å"tight-fisted† ways and conversely keep an â€Å"open hand† like the Ghost of Christmas Present does. This ‘clad giant’, the original ‘Father Christmas’ possesses a â€Å"genial face†, â€Å"unconstrained demeanour† and â€Å"joyful air† and represents everything Dickens wanted Christmas to promote: empathy, generosity, good-will and all the values Scrooge adopted post-transformation. There is no denying the unrealistic, far-fetched nature of the transition Scrooge undertook. However, despite how exaggerated, fantastical and dazzling Dickens concocts this, it indeed culminate to a great deal of the story’s success. Mankind finds comfort in the notion that a fate of â€Å"incessant torture of remorse†, being weighed down with a â€Å"ponderous chain† can be â€Å"avoided† if you â€Å"shun the path you tread† and enact Dickens’ portrayal of Christmas â€Å"all year†. They seek comfort and relief in the fact that even â€Å"a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner† can be saved from a death where â€Å"the only emotion caused by the event was one of pleasure.† People thrived on hope in depressing, hard times and adored the novel for the message: if the courses (of man) be departed from, the (doomed) ends will change† and that it is not too late, no one is â€Å"past all hope†. The final stave is contagiously cheerful and uplifting because Dickens seeks to inspire others to find joy in their milieu like Scrooge does, leaving them â€Å"glowing with good intentions† to their own benefit. Society was chaotic, but doesn’t have to be as success lies in the fairy-tale ending of the novella. Dickens empowers the people to create this perfect Christmas for themselves and that it doesn’t have to be confined to fiction. The before and after of Scrooge represent the current dismal state of society versus what society could be if everyone, especially the more domineering, governing rich transform to even a fraction of a degree that Scrooge did.

Phidias - Free Essay Example

Andrew Reyes Ancient Humanities Professor Hubbs July 22, 2010 Phidias The name Phidias will be remembered for the rest of time. Phidias was a sculptor born around 490 BC. Phidias is often recognized as a the most renown ancient Greek sculptors. While there are no originals of his work remaining, his reputation has been made well known through various writings. Most of the writings give praise to Phidias. His two greatest contributions came from sculptures; one of Athena, and the other of Zeus. Phidias was a man recognized for his talents, it is a shame that this generation or generations to come will never get to see his work first hand. Phidias’ work on Athena was marveled upon for centuries. Phidias’ colossal statue of Athena was housed in the Parthenon and was displayed the symbol of Athens. It is believed that the statue was damaged in several fires and eventually was burned beyond repair around the fifth century. The statue was believed to be of great stature an d heavy in gold. The sculpture was assembled on a wooden core, covered with shaped bronze plates covered in turn with removable gold plates, save for the ivory surfaces of the goddesss face and arms; the gold weighed 44 talents, the equivalent of about 2,500 pounds (1,100 kg); the Athena Parthenos embodied a sizeable part of the treasury of Athens (Phidias, 2010). † The Second contribution was similar to Athena. Zeus was erected in the temple of Zeus in approximately 432 BC. Similar to Athena it was a chryselephantine, meaning that is was both gold and ivory. At one point Zeus’ statue was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. In 1954 a great discovery was found; the location of Phidias’ workshop was found in Olympia. â€Å"Tools, terracotta moulds and a cup inscribed ‘I belong to Phidias’†¦ This has enabled archaeologists to re-create the techniques used to make the great work and confirm its date. (Phidias, 2010)† Phidiasà ¢â‚¬â„¢s hard work and dedication to the gods allowed the statue to be well regarded throughout all of Greece. Phidias was not limited to the two sculptures; he also helped create other works of art. Phidias directed and supervised the construction of the temple [Parthenon] over a period of more than ten years†¦ (Fiero, 2006). † The Parthenon is where the statue of Athena was erected, and is believed to have been a remarkable site to see when it was intact. Phidias also contributed a tribute to Marathon. Marathon ran 26 miles to Athens to tell of Greece’s win over the Persians. â€Å"Fragments remain of his [Phidias] work on the Parthenon friezes and commemorative works of the battle of marathon (Sheldon, 2010). Phidias works have helped shape architecture to what it is today. Even in the earliest of times Phidias was able to construct marvels such as the Parthenon, the Statue of Athena, and the Statue of Zeus. His sculpture skills and architecture abilities have led him to be one of the most influential artists to have ever walked the face of the earth. It would be hard to say that there is an architect or an artist today that has not been influenced in some way by the great Phidias. ? Bibliography Eddy, S. (1977). The Gold in the Athena Parthenos . American Journal of Archaeology , 107-111. Fiero, G. K. (2006). The Humanistic Tradition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. Phidias. (2010). Retrieved July 22, 2010, from Wikipedia: https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Statue_of_Zeus_at_Olympia Sheldon, N. (2010, June 28). Phidias: The Most Famous Scupltor of Ancient Greece. Retrieved July 22, 2010, from Suite101. com: https://archaeology. suite101. com/article. cfm/phidias-the-most-famous-sculptor-of-ancient-greece

How to Write a Limerick

You might need to write a limerick for an assignment, or you may want to learn the art just for fun or to impress a friend. Limericks are fun  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  they usually have a bit of a twist and a perhaps a silly element. And best of all, they can be a great way to express how clever and creative you can be! The Elements of a Limerick A limerick contains five lines. In this mini-poem, the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme, and the third and fourth lines rhyme. Here is an example: There once was a student named Dwight,Who slept only three hours a night.He dozed in the classroomAnd snoozed in the bathroom,So Dwight’s college options are slight. There is also a certain rhythm to a limerick that makes it unique. The meter, or the number of beats (stressed syllables) per lines, is 3,3,2,2,3. For example, in the second line, the three stressed points are slept, three, and night. The syllabification is (usually) 8,8,5,5,8, but there is some variation in this. In the limerick above, there are actually 6 syllables in the third and fourth lines. How to Write Your Own Limerick To write your own limerick, begin with a person and/or a place. Make sure that one or both of them are easy to rhyme. For your first try, start with â€Å"there once was† and finish the first line with five more syllables. Example: There once was a boy from Cancun. Now think of a feature or an event and write a line that ends in a word that rhymes with Cancun, such as: Whose eyes were as round as the moon. Next, skip to the fifth line, which will be the final line that includes the twist or punch line. What are some of your rhyming word choices? There are many. BalloonRaccoonSpoonmaroon Try to think up something funny or clever to say and write a line that will end with one of your rhyming words. (You will find that the two short lines in the middle are easy to come up with. You can work on those last.) Here is one possible result: There once was a boy from Cancun,Whose eyes were as round as the moon.That wasn’t so bad,But the nose that he hadWas as long and as flat as a spoon. Have fun!

Should Maple Woods Invest - 868 Words

Should Maple Woods invest on adding a horticulture building on campus? If Maple Woods were to put horticulture on campus more students would have more enjoyment on campus because, instead of the student sitting at a desk, they will be outside working with their hands. Students would also be influenced to joining horticulture careers because, Once students witness what it s like to grow foods they will learn to love growing plants.The horticulture business is in high demand for jobs, which will help student success. Horticulture classes/majors would improve student success and enjoyment here at Maple Woods because, horticulture will give every student an opportunity to see every career field. Making sure students get all the resources to succeed is important for Maple Woods. I talked with an academic adviser at Maple Woods about the benefits of building a farm on campus. Mrs. Denise Westrem is a veteran when it comes to the advising board here at Maple Woods. She agrees that adding horticulture to maple woods will help students on campus, but has some complications. Westrem said, ‘’ It s a really cool and exciting topic, I can see it happening. Students will love being outside working hands on while learning.’’ All those ideas are both correct. A lot of students at Maple Woods always complain about class not being outside. When Western bought up how students get to learn hands on, that topic bought up two good points. One being that hands on work may make learning fun.Show MoreRelatedHerman Millar Inc.1179 Words   |  5 Pagesoperators need to establish strong supply relationships with manufacturers and wholesalers in order to secure good qual ity and low-priced stock. Since the concentration is expected to rise, it places an indirect pressure on new entrants that need to invest more in advertising to develop brand and market awareness. Marketing and promotional activity must exceed that of the existing players to build customer awareness and overcome retailer resistance. Furthermore, the productivity difference between theRead MoreHome Needs A Beautiful Makeover For Your Bedroom Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesbedroom pictures we have in store for you, see the various designs and take inspirations from them. Bedroom design ideas To decorate any space, always begin with the essentials. Never shy away from throwing a little personal style in your bedroom. You should start by measuring the space and making a detailed list of the must have items. This is applicable for every one of your bedrooms and not merely the one you are going to inhabit. Worldwide, soaring property prices are affecting the size of the interiorsRead MoreAcademic Success At Maple Woods Because It Develops Productivity, And Their Peers1309 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolved during college effect’s their success in school greatly. The more a student is involved, the more invested and interested they will be. Therefore I think that the school should encourage engagement with activities, and their peers. I believe that campus involvement would improve student success here at Maple Woods because it develops productivity, and general interest and pride in our school. There are many ways to become involved on campus. One way this can be done is through clubs. ClubsRead MoreManaging New Products and Services Case Study: Children First Ltd2216 Words   |  9 Pages| Customers | 0-6 years | 7-18 years | | Parents decide | Parents and children decide | | Homogeneous target group | Non homogeneous target group | Competitors | Imports, mainly from Scandinavian | Seems unknown | | MDF and wood veneer versus full wood | Seems unknown | | 50% above local competitor’s prices | 25% above local competitor’s prices | Collaborators | Furniture dealers specializing in the children market | | | Simple product; sufficient marketing communications: ‘mouthRead MoreJack Daniel Market Entry Strategy3745 Words   |  15 Pagesadditives) in descending order of weight as recorded at the time of their use in the manufacture and designated by their specific name. In the case of those products that may contain ingredients liable to cause allergies or intolerances, a clear indication should be given on the label by the word contains followed by the name of the ingredient. However, this indication will not be necessary provided the specific name is included in the list of ingredients. * Net quantity in metric units (liter, centiliterRead MoreFin2042210 Words   |  9 Pages592(1+0.12)4+6,592(1+0.12)5+5,780(1+0.12)6+1,200(1+0.12)6 – 27,520 =6,714.29+ 7,104.59+ 5,270.02+ 4,189.34+ 3,740.47+ 2,928.33 – 27,520 =3,034.98 ≈ 3,035 Thus, the NPV of the new truck is 3,035. The NPV is greater than 0, therefore, Maple woods Creation company should replace the old equipment. QUESTION 2: How does the profitability index differ from the net present value and when would each method be preferred? Answer: Profitability index (PI) and net present value (NPV) is two parametersRead MoreCMA Essay Questions for Practice11339 Words   |  46 Pagesunderstand the underlying concepts. In general, it will not be helpful to you to memorize particular questions. Essay questions appear in both Part 1 and Part 2 of the CMA exam and combine topics from the part in which they appear. No inference should be made from the lack of practice questions in any topic areas. All topic areas listed in the Content Specification for each exam part can be tested in the essay questions for that part at the difficulty levels shown. The CMA Program is a rigorousRead MoreIncome Taxation Solutions Manual 1 300300 Words   |  1202 Pagesresulting sale to Spud for this lower amount would reduce the tax liability from $134,000 to $80,400. As Newco only has $200,000 of cash available it could use a portion of the offered bank loan to fund the dividend. Before the dividend and buy-out, Spud should transfer his existing shares to a holding corporation, which would be used to acquire the bank loan and purchase the remaining 80% of the shares. Following the purchase, Newco and Holdco could be amalgamated so that interest on the loan can be offsetRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesorganization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesappropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material

The War Of The Cold War - 1515 Words

Following World War two it was the beginning of a new era between the Soviet Union and the United States of America both engaged in the Cold War. With Europe divided, there were major difficulties with creating stability politically and through the economy. As a consequence of the war the Allies created the United Nations which attempted to avoid a third world war eliminating the further risk of war between European countries which had twice in the same century already created two world wars. During 1946, Winston Churchill the former British Prime Minister, gave a speech calling for a â€Å"We must build a kind of United States of Europe† which gave an enormous impact and gave â€Å"important credibility to the federalist movements, despite the†¦show more content†¦Firstly, it is going to look at how post-war integration started through the prevention of war and to create peace throughout the European States. Secondly this essay will discuss the economic changes and influence it had on creating a political union. Then it will discuss how this created political unity along with how it affected integration and finally created the European Union. While lastly coming to a final conclusion as to what motivated integration after the war. Firstly, the main factor towards European Integration after World War II was to keep peace between neighbouring states within Europe and to prevent war. After the war in 1945 there remained an ongoing tension between the Allied and the Axis powers as well as the dominance of the Russians in the East. Along side Berlin now being divided into four zones influenced by the US, France, Britain and the Soviet Union. This meant that other nations such as Poland, East German and Romania had no control and the continent was more divided than ever before with â€Å"The idea of the all-powerful nation state had been discredited and the key players of the mainland; namely France and Germany, were keen to build closer relations.† Carleton shows that â€Å"World War II was more brutal, and bloodier than anyone who survived the Great War could have imagined. The Second World War caused the deaths of around 60 million soldiers and civilians† along with 6 million Jews providing subsequent evidence for the need for

how radio has changed - 926 Words

Radio has been existing since the 20th century; it has a great significance to every one of us, especially when it comes to entertainment. Through the years, we depend on the radio when traveling or relaxing at home, it is where we listen to music, news or even soap operas. Well the sound quality has increased dramatically. So has the amount of stations. When radio was first invented there was only something on the air for a few hours a day, now radio is 24/7. Also, when radio was first invented, there was no FM. Everything was AM. Then once FM was introduced people were skeptical that it would catch on. Back then they would sell either an AM radio, or an FM radio. These days its a law that every radio must have AM and FM capabilities.†¦show more content†¦In addition to music, radio stations also played dramatic episodes of programs, such as Amos ‘n’ Andy and Superman. Radios also became the preferred method for communicating the news of the day.While the AM fr equency was popular for broadcasting throughout the 1950s and beyond, researchers began developing the FM in the 1940s as an alternative to FM. This method became popular during the 1960s and took hold throughout the 1970s. It was more popular than the AM signal because it could transmit on any frequency. Although its original purpose was intended for classical music lovers and educational purposes, the FM method was a favorite for rock music in the 1960s. It wasn’t until 1978, however, that the FM programming had more listeners than the AM. In recent years, radio has made even more developments that have made listening to your favorite music even easier. With a simple internet connection, you can listen to streaming audio from almost any radio station all over the world. A new trend in radio broadcasting is also the podcast. This is where individuals put together a recording that resembles a radio show and then post it online for anybody to listen to. In addition to these de velopments, there is also the creation of the subscription-based radio services. Sirius and XM radio are not controlled by federal regulations in the same way that normal airwaves are governed. This gives both listeners and broadcasters more options to fit their listening pleasure. Made popularShow MoreRelatedRadio in the 1930s Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesHas anyone ever wondered how radio communications changed society during the 1930’s? According to the research done by the Education Foundation, many people believe that the most important development in the radio at that time was entertainment; this is entirely false. In fact, radio communications not only made an impact in the way people received their news, but also brought together a nation that got out of a brutal depression. 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That was what a mentally handicapped African American boy from Anderson, South Carolina was put on this Earth to do. The word â€Å"miraculous† pretty much describes James Robert â€Å"Radio† Kennedy’s whole life. In 1947, he was born into a small family in South Carolina, and he sufferedRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Music Throughout History1587 Words   |  7 Pageslisten to music they can turn on a stereo or TV, choose a CD or DVD to play, or listen to a songs downloaded in ITunes. All of these devices are proof to show how technology is used to record, play, and change the way music is heard. A look through history will show how far society has come in music alone. The development of technology has changed the way the music industry operates and the way society hears and purchases music today. It started off with humming, then singing. 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The development of technology has changed the way the music industry operates and the way society hears and purchases music today. It started off with humming, then singing. People sang in church choirsRead MoreMass Media And Its Effect On Society1165 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitutions. Mediums such as radio, newspapers, and television all reflect and affect American society. However, the main one that I am going to discuss is Radio. Radio is more effective in mass media as compared to the other mediums. The way radio was back then is way different from what it is in society today, it has changed over time. People believe that radio is one of the dying mediums, but that’s false. Radio has saved plenty of lives through communication. Radio has been the first device to allowRead MoreMass Media855 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media Different forms of media have been around for centuries. There have been drastic changes in the use of radio, television, computers, and more over the years. 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It is no surprise how music has the ability to evolve as time goes on, making it versatile and adaptive to the changing times . With that change, the value of music has increased tremendously, playing a bigger role in the lives of individuals. Today, people use music to cope with the issues of everyday life, providing an escape from reality. Furthermore, music is an important source of employment, as people’s careers, such as singing and radio hosting, depend on the music industry

Introduction to Community Services Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Community Services. Answer: United Nations in the year 1955 considered community organisation to be synonymous with community development. Murray G. Ross defined community organisation as a process with the help of which community identifies the objectives and helps in developing collaborative activities within the community (McGorry, Bates Birchwood, 2013). The Australian Community Workers Association started around 45 years ago in a meeting that was held at Sydney on the 16th of April 1969. After a lot of discussion, the attendees of the meeting formed an association that will represent the community workers that will be irrespective of the field of practice. There are different views regarding how the community sector should be defined. Traditional methods that can define the Australian Community Sector are: organisation type, legal status, service provision and service type. Community Organizations in Australia fall under the ambit of following categories like health, personal growth, social welfare and self-help for disadvantaged class. The community based organizations operate within a locality and helps in insuring the community with the sustainable provision in relation to community service in the sector of health, education, social welfare and personal growth (Burford, 2017). Community becomes directly involved in the operation when a monetary support is generated. In the developing countries, community organizations focus on the arena of community strengthening that includes awareness in relation to HIV/ Aids Awareness, health clinics, orphan children support and related to economic issues. The three basic models in relation to community organization are locality development, social planning and social action. In the sector of leadership development, it revolves around meeting needs of target population. This method was earlier made use of by the settlement houses. Social planning revolves around the method in relation to working with large population. The primary focus is regarding the evaluation of welfare needs and planning blue print that will ensure efficient delivery of service. It accounts for a responsive model that addresses the needs of community. Social action is employed by sub-committees who feel that they have adequate power to meet the needs. They come face to face with that of power structure and make use of conflict as a method to solve issues relating to inequalities along with that of deprivation. Community Organization theories help in understanding why the communities behave in a certain way and can be divided into four groups- systems and ecological theory, conflict theory, resource mobilization and constructivist theory. The systems theory lays emphasis on the element of community maintenance and maintenance is indicative of reiteration of values that are deeply held. The conflict theory concedes that there is competition prevailing in the society and is divided between haves and have-nots. Businesses are divided into different camps-some cater to the needs of affluent customers whereas there are others who provide essential services (Wakerman et al., 2017) The Resource mobilization theory states that alliances are formed between working class people so that they can demand for better working conditions. The Constructivist theory makes use of informal knowledge to build the brand reputation of a business and thus increase its influence within community. The non-profit organizations overlap with the service rendered by the government in the arena of education and medical care. Governments use the non-profits to undertake different activities that can reach the local population that has culturally sensitive material (Garling, et al., 2013). The community service organizations help in devolving programs to the state authorities and provide valuable service without incurring bureaucratic red tape. References: Burford, G. (2017).Family group conferencing: New directions in community-centered child and family practice. Routledge. Garling, S., Hunt, J., Smith, D., Sanders, W. (2013).Contested governance: culture, power and institutions in Indigenous Australia(p. 351). ANU Press. McGorry, P., Bates, T., Birchwood, M. (2013). Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), s30-s35. Wakerman, J., Humphreys, J., Wells, R., Kuipers, P., Entwistle, P., Jones, J. (2017). A systematic review of primary health care delivery models in rural and remote Australia 1993-2006.