Introduction to Community Services Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Community Services. Answer: United Nations in the year 1955 considered community organisation to be synonymous with community development. Murray G. Ross defined community organisation as a process with the help of which community identifies the objectives and helps in developing collaborative activities within the community (McGorry, Bates Birchwood, 2013). The Australian Community Workers Association started around 45 years ago in a meeting that was held at Sydney on the 16th of April 1969. After a lot of discussion, the attendees of the meeting formed an association that will represent the community workers that will be irrespective of the field of practice. There are different views regarding how the community sector should be defined. Traditional methods that can define the Australian Community Sector are: organisation type, legal status, service provision and service type. Community Organizations in Australia fall under the ambit of following categories like health, personal growth, social welfare and self-help for disadvantaged class. The community based organizations operate within a locality and helps in insuring the community with the sustainable provision in relation to community service in the sector of health, education, social welfare and personal growth (Burford, 2017). Community becomes directly involved in the operation when a monetary support is generated. In the developing countries, community organizations focus on the arena of community strengthening that includes awareness in relation to HIV/ Aids Awareness, health clinics, orphan children support and related to economic issues. The three basic models in relation to community organization are locality development, social planning and social action. In the sector of leadership development, it revolves around meeting needs of target population. This method was earlier made use of by the settlement houses. Social planning revolves around the method in relation to working with large population. The primary focus is regarding the evaluation of welfare needs and planning blue print that will ensure efficient delivery of service. It accounts for a responsive model that addresses the needs of community. Social action is employed by sub-committees who feel that they have adequate power to meet the needs. They come face to face with that of power structure and make use of conflict as a method to solve issues relating to inequalities along with that of deprivation. Community Organization theories help in understanding why the communities behave in a certain way and can be divided into four groups- systems and ecological theory, conflict theory, resource mobilization and constructivist theory. The systems theory lays emphasis on the element of community maintenance and maintenance is indicative of reiteration of values that are deeply held. The conflict theory concedes that there is competition prevailing in the society and is divided between haves and have-nots. Businesses are divided into different camps-some cater to the needs of affluent customers whereas there are others who provide essential services (Wakerman et al., 2017) The Resource mobilization theory states that alliances are formed between working class people so that they can demand for better working conditions. The Constructivist theory makes use of informal knowledge to build the brand reputation of a business and thus increase its influence within community. The non-profit organizations overlap with the service rendered by the government in the arena of education and medical care. Governments use the non-profits to undertake different activities that can reach the local population that has culturally sensitive material (Garling, et al., 2013). The community service organizations help in devolving programs to the state authorities and provide valuable service without incurring bureaucratic red tape. References: Burford, G. (2017).Family group conferencing: New directions in community-centered child and family practice. Routledge. Garling, S., Hunt, J., Smith, D., Sanders, W. (2013).Contested governance: culture, power and institutions in Indigenous Australia(p. 351). ANU Press. McGorry, P., Bates, T., Birchwood, M. (2013). Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), s30-s35. Wakerman, J., Humphreys, J., Wells, R., Kuipers, P., Entwistle, P., Jones, J. (2017). A systematic review of primary health care delivery models in rural and remote Australia 1993-2006.