Prison and Program Review Committee Essay - 1188 Words

Resource: J Omeara, Gregory. (2010) article in this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings Write and 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that summarizes the arguments for and against confining sick and older adult prisoners in jail. Which of these arguments do they think have merit? What values underlie each position? How does medical parole or release fit into this discussion? Provide alternative solutions to the problem and discuss their overall impacts. Parole for the elderly CJHS/430 Parole for the elderly The idea of sympathetic release of ill and elderly prisoners is not new. In 1994, Professor Russell published consideration of medical parole and compassionate release programs of district and fifty states of Columbia. Only three†¦show more content†¦Since so much of jail life happens far from the public’s view, changes in implications and policy of long assumed truisms are infrequently observed by those that are not openly affected by penal system. One good point of Wisconsin’s reconsideration is recent changes in sympathetic release standards for prisoners in state correctional facilities. This legislation streamlines the procedure and expands the category of those eligible for sentence modification and. Although the law has much to recommend it, issues unaddressed may prove costly—notably the unintended consequences of placing financial burdens on the families or communities to which these prisoners are released in a bleak economic climate. By way of background, Wisconsin’s current sentencing structure is relatively new; it was overhauled between 1998 and 2003 under the provisions of the state’s Truth In Sentencing legislation. Under that law, parole was abolished; felons sentenced to prison are now given a bifurcated (two-part) sentence in which the sentencing judge specifies an amount of time a convicted felon will serve in prison and an amount of time the person will serve in the community on extended supervision. Under The original provisions of Truth in Sentencing, most inmates, with approval of the program review committee at their respective institutions, could petition the sentencing court for release to extended supervision in certain extenuatingShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Education On The Prison System851 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Education in the Prison System Introduction Education has always been one of the keys to an individual’s success. People have access to education in many different setting. The classroom, the workplace, on-line, the YMCA and Hobby Lobby are all places where someone can go to get some form of instruction. More often that not people over look the prison system as place where one can receive an education. 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The Components Elements Of Education - 1597 Words

Education comes in different philosophies and is a crucial element in every civilization. When a country is oppressed, one of the first things the oppressor tries to take over and get control is their education. The reason is because with education, one can give or withhold any kind of information and shape the nation in the way they see appropriate. With the exception of oppressed individuals, education teaches their society who they are, what is the nature of their environment, and how does the context exist in the in the environment? Through control, the government is able to hold power over the component elements of education. The component elements of education include the teacher, learner, curriculum, learning environment, methodology, desired results, the teacher-student relationship, and the teacher-community relationship. Three philosophies of pedagogy that could be divided into the component elements of education are the classical traditional/conservative philosophy, libera l progressive, and critical pedagogy. Although a few aspects within the elements are similar, they are very different in their approach of teaching philosophies. The classical traditional/conservative philosophy, liberal progressive, and critical pedagogy compare within the curriculum, but their ideologies of teacher, learner, and desired results are drastically different. Each philosophy has an overall goal for their society and people through the component elements of education. The threeShow MoreRelatedVirginia s Career And Technical Education Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesVirginia’s Career and Technical Education Unlike the other forty-two states, the state of Virginia has not opted into the Common Career and Technical Core; however, Virginia does have its on set of standards for CTE programs. 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Can We Know When to Trust Our Emotions in the Pursuit Free Essays

What is actual definition of emotion? There is no actual definition even though the Oxford Dictionary defines it as: â€Å"The part of a person’s character that consists of feeling†. Emotions are one part of the Ways of Knowing. Primary emotions are: * Happiness * Sadness * Fear * Anger * Surprise * Disgust those emotions are not learnt, they are inborn, because even born blind or deaf people show these emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on Can We Know When to Trust Our Emotions in the Pursuit? or any similar topic only for you Order Now So how did emotions help us in getting knowledge during the history? I think, that the best example of this will be war, as it’s always full of emotions, such as fear, pain, hope, sorrow, loss and others. All of them makes people’s minds unclear and spoiled so they can’t perceive the reality properly. For example, there is a story about the Second World War. One German soldier was in a special group of people who was walking through the villages gathering supplies. Once they have been ambushed by Russian partisans, they split. After some time passed, this soldier saw a house burning and a woman who was crying inside. He ran into house and saved her, but on the way back to safe place he has been shot by a Russian soldier. The great misunderstanding happened that day. The heroism of the German soldier was understood as an attempt to kill a woman but not to safe. It happened because Russian soldier was over full with the feeling of hatred and anger to a German and couldn’t think clearly. The other example of the influence of emotions on our knowledge and its gaining is art and what we feel about it. Mainly those feelings which we experience, for example, in front of a painting or while reading a book. In my opinion, a good attempt to explain this would be an example from real life situation. Once I was in the art gallery, and it was a modern art exhibition there. The pictures were pretty weird (that’s what I thought) and I couldn’t understand what they showed. I was thinking about the meaning for a few hours but didn’t get it. So when my parents asked me about how was it I answered them that I didn’t like it. Next time I was there with my father and it was the art exhibition of the scenery paintings. I liked them and I understood the exact meaning of them. I felt warmth of the sunny day, cold of the windy winter and sadness of the autumn just because of the emotions they incident to me. Compare to the modern art exhibition where I didn’t understand anything because paintings didn’t incident any feelings in me that one was much better and it is only because of the feelings inside me – emotions. In conclusion, I would say that even though emotions make our minds unclear and make it much more difficult to understand the reality properly, they also help us to understand the unknown things such as paintings or music due to the emotions they are keeping inside them. What is actual definition of emotion? There is no actual definition even though the Oxford Dictionary defines it as: â€Å"The part of a person’s character that consists of feeling†. Emotions are one part of the Ways of Knowing. Primary emotions are: * Happiness * Sadness * Fear * Anger * Surprise * Disgust those emotions are not learnt, they are inborn, because even born blind or deaf people show these emotions. So how did emotions help us in getting knowledge during the history? I think, that the best example of this will be war, as it’s always full of emotions, such as fear, pain, hope, sorrow, loss and others. All of them makes people’s minds unclear and spoiled so they can’t perceive the reality properly. For example, there is a story about the Second World War. One German soldier was in a special group of people who was walking through the villages gathering supplies. Once they have been ambushed by Russian partisans, they split. After some time passed, this soldier saw a house burning and a woman who was crying inside. He ran into house and saved her, but on the way back to safe place he has been shot by a Russian soldier. The great misunderstanding happened that day. The heroism of the German soldier was understood as an attempt to kill a woman but not to safe. It happened because Russian soldier was over full with the feeling of hatred and anger to a German and couldn’t think clearly. The other example of the influence of emotions on our knowledge and its gaining is art and what we feel about it. Mainly those feelings which we experience, for example, in front of a painting or while reading a book. In my opinion, a good attempt to explain this would be an example from real life situation. Once I was in the art gallery, and it was a modern art exhibition there. The pictures were pretty weird (that’s what I thought) and I couldn’t understand what they showed. I was thinking about the meaning for a few hours but didn’t get it. So when my parents asked me about how was it I answered them that I didn’t like it. Next time I was there with my father and it was the art exhibition of the scenery paintings. I liked them and I understood the exact meaning of them. I felt warmth of the sunny day, cold of the windy winter and sadness of the autumn just because of the emotions they incident to me. Compare to the modern art exhibition where I didn’t understand anything because paintings didn’t incident any feelings in me that one was much better and it is only because of the feelings inside me – emotions. In conclusion, I would say that even though emotions make our minds unclear and make it much more difficult to understand the reality properly, they also help us to understand the unknown things such as paintings or music due to the emotions they are keeping inside them. How to cite Can We Know When to Trust Our Emotions in the Pursuit?, Essay examples

Purchasing Management Robotics and Computer

Question: Describe about the Purchasing Management for Robotics and Computer. Answer: Introduction This report has been developed as purchasing manager, in order to analyze the importance of purchasing management system for the company Nestle. There are three major issues related to the purchasing management have been discussed in this study. They are such as purchasing management, supplier selection criteria and related matters for the company Nestl. These issues may occur from various internal and external sources. It can be internal or external as well. There are various other issues such as purchasing cost and the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for purchasing operation and management have also been discussed in this section. It has been found that the marketing objectives of the company Nestle are compatible with the overall marketing objective of the organization. The primary aims of the organization are like: To become consistent with the voluntary international standards on the environmental management system To develop mutual trust with government authorities, customers and different business partners To measure the benefits and costs of the business activities of the organization To establish benchmark for good business practices To conserve natural resources and minimize waste There are various types of food products have been developed by the company Nestle such as baby foods, bottled water, chocolate and confectionery and ice cream products (Nestle, 2016). The company also produces dry food for dogs such as baneful, boost, Bakers complete. As Arikan(2013) mentioned that, the company Nestle has developed a relationship with more than 165,000 suppliers. The company has developed Nestle Supplier Code and related appendix that every supplier of the company must need to adhere while doing business with Nestle (Nestle, 2016). The top competitors of company Nestle are such as Keurig, Nigeria Breweries, Starbucks, Unilever, Amul, Wal-Mart, Cadbury and Heinz (Nestle, 2016). The specific product line of the companies like Hershey and Cadbury help them to give tough competition to the enterprise Nestle. Supplier selection criteria and issues Purchasing goal and needs of the organization The purchasing goal of a company includes the development of appropriate purchasing activities such as negotiation with vendors and suppliers. There are various strategies have been developed by the organization to obtain a discount from the vendors (Kannan et al., 2013). In order to develop effective purchasing strategy, it is required link it with business strategy and supply chain activity of the organization. The major purchasing goal of the organization has been given below: Improve quality of products to improve customer loyalty The organization has the goal to select best suppliers so that the quality of products can be improved. As Chai Liu and Ngai (2013) stated that, high quality service and products help a company to improve its brand image and customer loyalty. It is done by the company by hiring best professional with good negotiation skills, knowledge and better knowledge about business (Dursun Karsak, 2013). Reduce the inventory maintenance cost The second major goal of the organization is to reduce the inventory maintenance cost of the organization. If the organization has hold of an enormous amount of inventory for a long period then the company might has to face spoilage cost (Bergman Lundberg, 2013). Maintaining inventory Managing inventory is also another important part of the purchasing decision taken by the enterprise Nestle. The company always tries to make sure that all the orders given by the customers are delivered on time (Dursun Karsak, 2013). In order to do that, the company needs to choose the best supplier, so that sufficient inventory is always available for the company. Developing productive relationship The company Nestle is always looking forward to developing effective relationship with its vendors so that better discounts and offers can be gained from them (Chai, Liu Ngai, 2013). Flow of material Like all other organizations, Nestle also tries to develop an uninterrupted flow of goods so that it can deliver products in time. In order to do so, the company needs to select the best supplier for the market Recommended criteria to be considered while selecting suppliers There are eight major principles, which the company Nestle needs to consider while selecting the best supplier for its products. They are such as quality and safety, service, cost, delivery time, simplicity, social responsibility, agility, and risks. Depending on the situation, Nestle can use various combinations of these criteria. There are some major steps related to the selection process of suppliers, which the company nestles should follow. They are such as Identification of the supplier (commitment, reliability and resources) Measuring supply performance (audit and continuous monitoring) Gaining feedback from the supplier (self-assessment questionnaire) Gaining certification from the supplier Developing effective relationship Ensuing quality for the customers ICT for purchasing operation Purchasing goal and need of the selected organization The major purchasing goal of the company Nestle is to use ICT technology to improve supply chain performance of the organization. The major aim of the organization is to develop an e-purchasing system with the help of ICT so that business performance of the organization can be improved (Hinkka, Frmling Ttil, 2013). The primary purchasing goals related to ICT procurement of the organization is given below: Development of superior business solution by incorporating ICT To improve Nestls product delivery system with the help of ICT Using ICT tools to measure the performance of suppliers Implementation of ICT to analyze the quality of products Implementation of ICT to improve purchasing operation of the organization As Ross (2013) stated that there are three major areas of purchasing decision, in which information and communication technology (ICT) plays an important role. They are such as execution of the transaction, coordination and collaboration and supporting decisions. The company Nestle can gather some major benefits by using ICT in its purchasing decisions. They are such as: To gain information about availability and viability of goods To enable a single point to contact for information from suppliers To take decisions depending on the total supply chain information of the company To facilitate collaboration with different partners in the supply chain The company can use ICT technologies such as JIT to reduce flow production time along with response time of production suppliers to end consumers. JIT is mainly a tool to eliminate waste from the manufacturing process. With the help of its waste elimination technology, the company Nestle will be able to reduce the cost of production (Schniederjans Yadav, 2013). The company can implement GPS technology in all its vehicles, which are used for transporting goods from one place to another. It will help the company to keep track of the product from anywhere and anytime as it is required. There are various other ICT tools can be used by the company Nestle to improve its supply chain performance. They are such as bar coding, radio frequency identification (RIFD), Enterprise resource planning (ERP), Materials resource planning and Distribution resource planning system. RFID helps to enhance inventory management and replenishment practices. It contributes to reducing interrupted production and lost sales due to lack of stock (Ahmad Cuenca, 2013). ERP system contributes to developing effective collaboration between various departments of the organization. On the other hand, MRP system will help Nestle to keep track of the work-in-progress, supplies and output of the finished products to meet the sales order. Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) is scheduling tool that can help the company to make effective inventory control and apply MRP principles in the distribution inventory of the organization (Teittinen, Pellinen Jrvenp, 2013). The company also can use bar codin g system to keep track of product-related information via computer. Bar-coding accelerates the flow of goods and information throughout the business. Nestle can gather various benefits by implementing a bar-coding system such as automatic counting of raw materials and finished products, package tracking, lot tracking and warehouse control. Purchasing analysis Analyzing the purchasing goal and needs of the organizations The major purchasing goal of the organization is to develop an effective monitoring system for the purchasing procedure. The company will try to develop a roadmap for the financial management system in order control cost of the inventory (Drury, 2013). In order to increase profitability, the company Nestle needs to cut down all the unnecessary expenses. The company needs to review the existing base of suppliers to revel the opportunities for reducing cost. Reviewing the supplier will also reduce administrative expenses due to increase in payments and purchase orders (Pettersson Segerstedt, 2013). In order to get better pricing, the company needs to negotiate with its current suppliers. The company also needs to look for alternative suppliers so that cost related to operational expenses can be reduced (Kaplan Anderson, 2013). Another major purchasing goal of the organization is to reduce the delivery time of finished goods. Sometimes Nestle has to pay a high amount of compensation d ue to the lay late delivery of products. Implementation of effective ICT such as GPS technology can be used by the organization to reduce the product delivery time of the organization. Sometimes it has been found that internal resources of the organization are not adequate to meet the demand of production. Hence, it has become mandatory for Nestle to make effective inventory analysis. Recommendation of appropriate tools to analyze the purchasing cost As Taylor (2012) stated that, five major tools can help an organization to analyze complex purchasing costs. Nestle also can use these five strategies its purchasing cost. All these five analysis tools are described below. Cost analysis For a large company like Nestle, the actual cost is far more than the cost of goods. It includes factors such as distribution, handling, and storage of materials. The company also has to give advance payments to its suppliers. As the company is ordering a huge amount of materials, it also includes holding costs. Delivery time analysis For a renowned company like Nestle, it is crucial to take care of the delivery time of perishable goods. The company needs to use GPS technology so that it can keep track of the products all the time. It also requires large place and freezer to store a vast amount of goods. Best use of supplier analysis Depending on one supplier is not a good idea for business for a large organization like Nestle. The company must look for alternative providers and analyze the most suitable one for product delivery (Baily, 2013). Inventory analysis The company also needs to explain the cost of storing items and as well as the cost of not having required items available for manufacture or sale. Correct inventory analysis can tell the company about the requirement of space and freezer to store goods. Maverick spending It has been found that sometimes goods purchased from one supplier cost more than others, or it may be below the quality standard of products. This analysis helps the company to identify these maverick purchases that cost the company far more than it requires being. Conclusion In this report, an investigation has been done to analyze the importance of purchasing management for the company Nestle. There are three major issues related to purchasing management have been found from this study. They are such as appropriate supplier selection, implementation of ICT in purchasing and cost analysis. There are some major steps that Nestle needs to consider while selecting suppliers. They are such as identification of the supplier, measuring supply performance, gaining feedback from the supplier, gaining certification from the supplier, developing an effective relationship and ensure quality for the customers. From this study, it has been found that major purchasing goal of the organization is related ICT implementation are such as gaining information about availability and viability of goods and to enable collaboration with different partners in the supply chain. There are various ICT tools can be used by Nestle to improve the business performance of the organization. They are such as GPS, JIT, MRP, DRP, and ERP. In order to increase profitability, the company Nestle needs to cut down all the unnecessary expenses. The company needs to review the existing base of suppliers to revel the opportunities for reducing cost. Various approaches the company Nestle can use to analyze the purchasing cost such as cost analysis, delivery time analysis, supplier analysis, inventory analysis and maverick spending. Reference list Ahmad, M. M., Cuenca, R. P. (2013). Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(3), pp.104-111. Arikan, F., (2013). A fuzzy solution approach for multi objective supplier selection.Expert Systems with Applications,40(3), pp.947-952. Baily, P. J. (2013).Purchasing and supply management. Springer. Bergman, M. A., Lundberg, S. (2013). Tender evaluation and supplier selection methods in public procurement.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,19(2), 73-83. Chai, J., Liu, J. N., Ngai, E. W. (2013).Application of decision-making techniques in supplier selection: A systematic review of literature.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.3872-3885. Drury, C. M. (2013).Management and cost accounting.Springer. Dursun, M., Karsak, E. E. (2013).A QFD-based fuzzy MCDM approach for supplier selection.Applied Mathematical Modelling,37(8), 5864-5875. Hinkka, V., Frmling, K., Ttil, J. (2013). Supply chain tracking: aligning buyer and supplier incentives.Industrial Management Data Systems,113(8), pp.1133-1148. Kannan, D., Khodaverdi, R., Olfat, L., Jafarian, A. Diabat, A., (2013). Integrated fuzzy multi criteria decision making method and multi-objective programming approach for supplier selection and order allocation in a green supply chain.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, pp.355-367. Kaplan, R., Anderson, S. R. (2013).Time-driven activity-based costing: a simpler and more powerful path to higher profits. Harvard business press. Nestle,.(2016).Nestle.com. Retrieved 1 June 2016, from https://www.nestle.com/ Pettersson, A. I., Segerstedt, A. (2013). Measuring supply chain cost.International Journal of Production Economics,143(2), pp.357-363. Ross, D. F. (2013).Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships.Springer Science Business Media. Schniederjans, D., Yadav, S. (2013). Successful ERP implementation: an integrative model.Business Process Management Journal,19(2), pp.364-398. Taylor, A. M. (2012). A century of purchasing-power parity.Review of economics and statistics,84(1), pp.139-150. Teittinen, H., Pellinen, J., Jrvenp, M. (2013).ERP in actionChallenges and benefits for management control in SME context.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,14(4), pp.278-296.